Children & Adolescents Clinic

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Clinical Reference Systems: Pediatric Advisor 10.0

Decreased Activity During Illness

DESCRIPTION

Most children are less active when they are sick with an infectious illness. However, when they are awake, most children do not choose to stay in bed. They prefer to be out of bed, watching television or playing with toys.

BED REST IS NOT THE ANSWER

Bed rest is no longer considered mandatory for treating childhood illnesses. No evidence exists that forced bed rest is helpful for common childhood illnesses. It does not reduce symptoms such as fever, despite the myth that children should stay in bed until their fever is gone. Bed rest doesn't help the body heal faster. It neither shortens the length of an illness nor prevents complications. The only medical conditions for which bed rest is helpful are heart failure and respiratory failure. Children with these serious problems choose to remain in bed because they feel especially bad.

HOME CARE

When children are sick, it is all right for them to choose their own levels of activity. If they are feeling really ill, they will want to be in bed. Children naturally decrease their level of activity when they are sick. We probably don't trust their survival instinct because we know too many adults who go full speed ahead when they are sick.

Forced bed rest is impossible to achieve. If you insist that your child stay in bed and then you leave the room, when you return you may find him using the bed as a trampoline.


Written by B.D. Schmitt, M.D., author of "Your Child's Health," Bantam Books.
Copyright 1999 Clinical Reference Systems