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Clinical Reference Systems: Pediatric Advisor 10.0
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Stye

DESCRIPTION

  • a tender, red bump at the base of an eyelash
  • a small pimple at the base of an eyelash.

CAUSE

A stye is an infection of the hair follicle of an eyelash, usually caused by Staphylococcus bacteria.

EXPECTED COURSE

It usually comes to a head and forms a pimple in 3 to 5 days. In a few more days, it usually drains and heals. Recurrences are common in children who rub their eyes.

HOME TREATMENT

  1. Antibiotic eye ointment

    These ointments do not cure styes, but they may keep them from spreading and recurring. Your child needs the eye ointment prescribed by your physician.

  2. Cleansing and warm compresses

    Wash the eyelids daily with an antibacterial soap (like Dial or Safeguard). Apply a warm washcloth to the eye for 10 minutes four times a day to help the stye come to a head. Continue to cleanse the eye several times a day even after the stye drains.

  3. Opening the pimple

    When the stye does display a center of pus, open it by pulling out the eyelash that comes out of the pimple with a tweezers. Your other option is just to continue using warm compresses. Most styes will drain spontaneously in a few days after they come to a head.

  4. Prevention

    Ask your child not to touch his eyes because rubbing can cause spread of the infection to other eyelashes.

CALL YOUR CHILD'S PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY IF:

  • The eyelid becomes very red and causes a fever.

CALL YOUR CHILD'S PHYSICIAN DURING OFFICE HOURS IF:

  • The stye is not draining or improved by 3 days.
  • The stye is not completely healed by 10 days.
  • Styes recur.
  • You have other concerns or questions.

Written by B.D. Schmitt, M.D., author of "Your Child's Health," Bantam Books.
Copyright 1999 Clinical Reference Systems