Clinical Reference Systems: Pediatric Advisor 10.0
Spanish version
Burns - Brief Version
What is a burn?
There are three types of burns:
- A first degree burn is reddened skin without blisters.
It does not leave a scar.
- A second degree burn has blisters. It does not leave a
scar. Second-degree burns take up to 3 weeks to heal.
- A third-degree burn is deep and leaves areas of charred
skin. During healing it usually needs a skin graft to
prevent bad scarring. A skin graft is a patch of healthy
skin from another part of the body used to help repair
the damaged area.
Usually burns are first or second degree.
What should I do when my child gets a burn?
Immediately put the burned part in cold tap water or pour
cold tap water over it for 10 minutes. This will lessen the
depth of the burn and relieve pain. If the burned area is
large, cover it loosely with a clean sheet or plastic wrap.
How can I take care of my child?
- Burn care. Wash the area gently with liquid soap twice a
day. Don't open any blisters--the outer skin protects
the burn from infection. If the burn is second degree,
the blister is broken, and the skin is gone, put an
antibiotic ointment (such as bacitracin) on it. Cover it
with a Band-Aid or gauze dressing. Do not put any butter
or burn ointments on the burn. Change the Band-Aid or
dressing daily. Once the blisters break open, the dead
skin needs to be trimmed off with fine scissors.
- Pain relief. Put cold wet cloths on the burned area.
Give your child acetaminophen (Tylenol) every 4 hours or
ibuprofen (Advil) every 6 hours for at least 24 hours.
Call your child's doctor right away if:
- A blister is larger than 2 inches across.
- The burn is on the face, hands, feet, or genitals.
- It was an electrical burn.
Call your doctor during office hours if:
- It starts to look infected.
- It isn't healed within 10 days.
- You have other questions or concerns.
|