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Clinical Reference Systems: Pediatric Advisor 10.0
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Ear Infection - Brief Version

For an illustration of the ear, click here

What is an ear infection?

Your child's ear may hurt when the space behind the eardrum is infected. Your child may also:

  • Be cranky.
  • Not be able to sleep well.

Most children will have at least one ear infection. Some will have them again and again. It is important to get the care your child needs. Good care helps prevent hearing problems and holes in the eardrum.

How can I take care of my child?

Here are some things you should know:

  • Antibiotics. Your child may need an antibiotic. This medicine will kill the bacteria that cause ear infections. Your child will start to feel better in a few days. But keep giving the medicine until it is all gone.
  • Fever and pain. Use acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil) to help with the earache or fever over 102ƒF (39ƒC). No aspirin.
  • Going outside. Your child can go outside. Your child does not need to cover the ears.
  • Swimming. Swimming is OK as long as there is no tear in the eardrum or drainage from the ear.
  • Air travel. Air travel or a trip to the mountains is safe. Have your child drink something, suck on a pacifier, or chew gum when you come back down.

Call your child's doctor right away if:

  • Your child gets a stiff neck.
  • Your child acts very sick.

Call your child's doctor during office hours if:

  • Your child still has pain or fever after taking the antibiotic for 48 hours.
  • You have other questions or concerns.

Written by B.D. Schmitt, M.D., author of "Your Child's Health," Bantam Books.
Copyright 1999 Clinical Reference Systems