Children & Adolescents Clinic

 Home Parent's Guide

Clinical Reference Systems: Pediatric Advisor 10.0
Spanish version

Earwax Problems - Brief Version

What is earwax?

Everyone has earwax in the ears. It can be light yellow to dark brown. Earwax can help kill germs. It helps protect the inside of the ear canal.

The ear canal can clean itself. If you do nothing, most of the time earwax will fall out on its own.

If earwax blocks one of the ear canals, your child may not be able hear on that side. Then it is important to flush out the packed earwax. Most of the time, it's best to just leave it alone.

How can I take care of my child?

If your child has trouble with earwax, here's what you can do:

Flush out packed earwax.

  1. If the wax is hard, soften it first. Put in 5 drops of mineral oil or baby oil. Leave the oil in 1 to 2 hours.

  2. When the wax is soft, wash it out with a rubber ear syringe. If you use a Water-Pik, set it on low. Make sure the water is warm, but not hot. If it is not at body temperature, your child could get dizzy.

  3. Flush out the ear several times until the water comes out clear. The ear canal should seem open when you look in with a light.

    Remember: Never put water in the ear if your child has tubes or if you think the eardrum could have a hole in it.

Do not put cotton swabs inside the ear canal. When you put cotton swabs inside the ear canal, it can pack the wax deeper into the ear.

Call your child's doctor during office hours if:

  • Your child's hearing does not go back to normal after you flush out the earwax.
  • You see anything but earwax coming from the ear canal.
  • Problems with earwax happen again even after you no longer use cotton swabs.
  • You have other concerns or questions.

Written by B.D. Schmitt, M.D., author of "Your Child's Health," Bantam Books.
Copyright 1999 Clinical Reference Systems