Clinical Reference Systems: Pediatric Advisor 10.0
Spanish version

What is pneumonia?

Pneumonia is an infection of the lung. Your child may have:

• Problems breathing.
• Fast, painful breathing.
• A cough.
• A fever.
• Chills.

Your doctor may order an x-ray of your child's chest.

Pneumonia is not spread from one person to another.

How can I take care of my child?

• Give your child an antibiotic to get rid of the infection.
• Give your child medicine for fever and chest pain.

  Give acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil) for fever and chest pain. Give it every 4 to 6 hours. No aspirin.

• Give warm fluids for your child's cough.

  Thick, sticky mucus makes your child cough. Warm fluids help thin out and loosen the mucus.

  Try warm lemonade, warm apple juice, or herbal tea. Do not give cough medicine to your child. Your child needs to cough up the mucus in the lungs. This helps your child get better.

• Keep the air in your child's bedroom moist.

  You can get a humidifier at the drug store.

• Do not smoke near your child.

  Smoke makes your child's cough worse. It makes the cough last longer.

Call your child's doctor right away if:

• Your child has trouble breathing.
• Your child gets sicker or seems worse.

Call your child's doctor during office hours if:

• Your child still has a fever two days (48 hours) after you started the medicine.
• The cough lasts over 3 weeks.
• You have other questions or concerns.