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Clinical Reference Systems: Pediatric Advisor 10.0
Spanish version
Tetanus Booster Following Trauma
DESCRIPTION
The need for a tetanus booster depends on the type of wound
(whether or not it is tetanus-prone) and your child's
immunization status. All puncture wounds and all cuts
(breaks in the skin) caused by an unclean object pose a risk
of tetanus. Cuts from a clean knife, piece of glass, etc.
are not tetanus-prone wounds; neither are minor burns or
scrapes because these injuries are so superficial that they
have adequate exposure to air. The tetanus bacteria can
multiply only if buried in a wound where no air is present.
CALL YOUR CHILD'S PHYSICIAN DURING OFFICE HOURS ABOUT:
- Any puncture wound or dirty cut if your child has not had
a tetanus booster in the last 5 years.
- Any wound if your child has not had a tetanus booster in
the last 10 years. (All immunized children and adults
need a tetanus booster every 10 years).
The administration of a tetanus booster is not an emergency.
It can wait 72 hours (3 days) without increasing the risk of
tetanus.
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