Children & Adolescents Clinic

 Home Parent's Guide

Clinical Reference Systems: Pediatric Advisor 10.0

Health and Safety Questions for Day Care

  • What is the procedure for medical emergencies?
  • What are the policies regarding illness? (e.g.: Are parents contacted if another child has a contagious disease? Does caregiver have someone to substitute in case she gets sick?)
  • Is a physician on call?
  • Are medical records maintained?
  • Is the staff or caregiver trained in first aid?
  • Does the center or home have smoke detectors and fire extinguishers? Regular fire drills? Alternate exits?
  • Are important phone numbers posted near the phone? (Examples include police, fire, poison control center, hospital, children's physician, ambulance.)
  • Does my caregiver always know how to get in touch with both parents?
  • Does my child receive constant supervision, indoors and out? (Young children should never be left unattended while on a bed, chair, changing table, high chair, stroller, baby walker, baby swing, or in the water; outdoor dangers include swimming pool, pond, garage tools, driveway, streets, kidnapping, wandering off.)
  • Is my baby checked often when in a crib or playpen?
  • If older does my child receive appropriate supervision?
  • Is all baby equipment strong, stable, and in good repair?
  • Is the crib latched?
  • Are the crib slats no more than 2 and 3/8 inches apart? Does the crib have protective bumper pads?
  • Does the mattress firmly abut the side of the crib?
  • Does the home or center have separate cribs and crib sheets for each infant?
  • Is the crib mattress covered with heavy plastic?
  • Do strollers or infant seats have safety harnesses?
  • Are the crib and playpen free of toys that could be used to climb out?
  • Can all doors inside the home or center be opened from the outside at all times?
  • Are the outside doors and windows locked?
  • Do strong screens or metal bars cover the windows? (especially important above ground level)
  • Do all glass doors have decals?
  • Are the rooms well-ventilated and comfortable year-round?
  • Are the bathroom facilities clean and easily accessible to children?
  • Are latched safety gates placed at the top and/or bottom of stairways?
  • Are stairways and walkways free from clutter?
  • Are floors free from spills, slippery surfaces, or small throw rugs?
  • Are small, sharp, or otherwise dangerous items out of reach or locked in a cupboard, drawer, or cabinet? (Examples include pins, thumbtacks, paper clips, matches, lighters, knives, plastic bags, scissors, guns, razor blades, glassware, appliances.)
  • Are poisonous items stored out of reach or locked in cupboards, drawers, or cabinets? (Examples include cleaning products, polish, bleach, medicines, cosmetics, perfumes, aerosol cans, first aid supplies.)
  • Are the facilities free from poisonous plants, indoors and out?
  • Are all foods or drinks within reach safe for your child? (Examples of dangerous foods or beverages: any food that a child could choke on like popcorn or hard candy; beverages that are hot or alcoholic.)
  • Are hot radiators covered?
  • Is my child kept away from dangerous places like the stove or hot water faucets?
  • Have furniture and other household objects with sharp corners been padded or removed?
  • Do all electrical sockets have protective covers?
  • Has attention been paid to objects that could be pulled or knocked over? (Examples include tablecloths, electrical cords, lamps, furniture.)
  • Is my child safe around pets?
  • Are pet dishes out of reach?
  • Are toys safe, clean, and in good repair?
  • Are play surfaces, indoors and out, softened with carpeting or wood chips?
  • Do children get a daily dose of fresh air and sunshine, weather permitting?
  • Do children seem safe with one another?
  • Is the outdoor area fenced and free of hazards?
  • Is the play equipment safe and appropriate for your child's level of development?

Written by Donna Warner Manczak, Ph.D., M.P.H.
Copyright 1999 Clinical Reference Systems