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Clinical Reference Systems: Pediatric Advisor 10.0
Normal Development: 3 Years Old
Physical Development
- jumps, gallops, tiptoes, runs smoothly
- can walk backwards a long distance
- may stumble and fall frequently
- rides a "trike"
- pours from a pitcher or milk carton using both hands
- undresses self, but needs help with dressing
- buttons and unbuttons large buttons
- uses crayons with somewhat more control
- most primary teeth have erupted
Emotional Development
- is more relaxed and flexible than "terrible twos"
- still cries and hits at times
- quickly alternates between shyness and exuberance
- may show fear of unfamiliar objects or activities
- may want to be a "baby" at times
- begins to talk about dreams
Social Development
- is keenly interested in family activities
- idolizes parents
- seeks approval from adults
- tests limits constantly
- often prefers to play alone
- may have an imaginary playmate
- shares and takes turns occasionally
- quarrels with other children
Mental Development
- develops more stable concept of self
- speaks about 1,000 words
- speaks in 3 to 4 word sentences
- grasps some grammatical principles
- delights in hearing stories over and over again
- loves learning short rhymes and songs
- may match or identify primary colors
- enjoys imaginative and imitative play
- can assume some very simple responsibilities
- puts toys away with adult help
- has attention span of no more than a few minutes
- can choose between alternatives
Each child is unique. It is therefore difficult to describe
exactly what should be expected at each stage of a child's
development. While certain attitudes, behaviors, and
physical milestones tend to occur at certain ages, a wide
spectrum of growth and behavior for each age is normal.
These guidelines are offered as a way of showing a general
progression through the developmental stages rather than as
fixed requirements for normal development at specific ages.
It is perfectly natural for a child to attain some
milestones earlier and other milestones later than the
general trend. Keep this in mind as you review these
milestones.
If you have any concerns related to your child's own pattern
of development, check with your pediatrician or family
physician.
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