Clinical Reference Systems: Pediatric Advisor 10.0

Not all toy hazards can be detected, nor can any toy be completely safe for all children at all times. The unique combination of child, toy, and the way the child uses the toy determines the safety risk. The best safety features of any toy include suitability of the toy to the child's age and abilities, and supervision of the child's play by an alert adult. Although reputable toy companies try to make their toys as safe as possible, the responsibility for your child's play safety resides ultimately with you.

Accidents are most likely to occur when:

• The toy is too large or complicated for your child's development.
• There is an absence of responsible adult supervision.
• The toy is misused, damaged, or cheaply constructed.
• A younger sibling or playmate plays with the toy.

HOW TO REDUCE PLAY-RELATED INJURIES

Take precautions against play-related injuries by:

• Selecting a reliable manufacturer.
• Shopping in a reputable toy store.
• Buying a toy that is sealed in protective packaging.
• Inspecting the display model or actual toy.
• Selecting a toy appropriate to your child's age and interests.
• Reading all labels and instructions carefully.
• Considering the hazards to younger children or playmates when buying the toy.
• Instructing your child (and playmates) in the proper use and storage of the toy.
• Providing appropriate adult supervision.
• Periodically checking your child's toys to make sure they are in good repair. (Children will rarely call their parents' attention to a broken toy.)
• Not allowing young children to use shooting or target toys, chemistry lab sets; sharp-edged tools; or electrical toys. (These potentially hazardous toys should only be used by older children under strict adult supervision.)

See Safety Checklist for Toys.