Clinical Reference Systems: Pediatric Advisor 10.0
Spanish version

DESCRIPTION

• red or pink rash (erythema)
• smooth or slightly bumpy
• spots or solid red
• on one part of body (localized or clustered)
• not itchy.

CAUSES

There are many possible causes, such as:

• scalp location in a child less than 3 months old

  Cradle Cap

• face location

  Acne

• fingers location (peeling finger tips)

  Scarlet Fever

• genital location

  Diaper Rash

• nostrils (nasal openings) location

  Impetigo

• variable location

  Boils

  Impetigo

  Newborn Rashes

  (in a child less than 1 month old)

  Ringworm

EXPECTED COURSE

Depends on the diagnosis.

HOME CARE FOR LOCALIZED RASHES OF UNKNOWN CAUSE

Localized red rashes can be due to some chemical or other irritant your child got on his skin. In such cases, no special treatment is necessary. Wash the rash once with soap to remove any irritating substances. Thereafter, cleanse it only with water. Don't use any medications or petroleum jelly on this rash. If the rash seems dry, apply hand lotion twice a day.

CALL YOUR CHILD'S PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY IF:

• It looks like an infection (bright red AND tender to the touch)
• The rash is purple or blood-colored spots or dots.
• Your child is acting very sick.

CALL YOUR CHILD'S PHYSICIAN DURING OFFICE HOURS IF:

• The rash becomes more than 2 inches in size.
• It lasts more than 1 week.
• You have other concerns or questions.